3^rd World Pediatric Infectious Disease Congress December 03-04, 2020 Singapore City, Singapore

Pediatric nursing is a therapeutic care of neonates and the children from birth till their teen age by immediate management of the ill child with efficient healthcare services. The main aim of pediatric nursing is to reduce the infant, child death rates and to promote healthy disease- free lifestyle and help ease their problems. Congenital defects, genetic variance and developmental issues are of major concerns in pediatric nursing. Pediatric nurses work with medical specialists, healthcare professionals, and sub-specialist in pediatrics to aid children with problems. Nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who provide primary, acute, and specialty care to a different population of patients.

Pediatric Nutrition is maintaining a regular well-balanced diet with all the essential elements, nutrients and the adequate caloric intake is mandatory to promote growth of the child and to sustain the physiological requirements at the various stages of a child's development and growth.The indications of poor nutritional status show that a child is at risk (i.e.) Anthropometric. Breastfeeding the infant is the most important parameter to reflect a healthy, active and normal child. The time it takes to breastfeed depends on a few things including your baby's age and your breast milk supply. An average feeding can last 10 to 20 minutes, but babies can breastfeed anywhere from five to forty-five minutes at each session.

<span style="\&quot;color:" rgb(51,="" 51,="" 51);="" font-family:="" "roboto="" slab",="" serif;="" text-align:="" justify;="" background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);\"="">Pediatric medicine is a branch of pediatrics which deals with immunological or allergic disorders of kids. Pediatricimmunology plays a major role in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the system and it's seriously concerned within the development of recent diagnostic tests and treatment. There are many sorts of organs in our body that plays a very important role in immunologic functions. Some of the organs include thymus, bone marrow, spleen and tonsils.

\r\n Gonorrhoea is an infection caused by a sexually transmitted bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae that can infect both males and females. Gonorrhoea most often affects the urethra, rectum or throat and in females, gonorrhoea can also infect the cervix. Most young women initiate sexual activity during adolescence; risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) accompanies this initiation. The prevalence of STIs among female adolescents is substantial, and STIs begin to be acquired soon after sexual initiation and with few sex partners. These findings support early and comprehensive sex education, routine HPV vaccination at the age of 11 to 12 years.

\r\n Normally, your immune system fights germs. It is your body's defence system. In most allergic reactions, however, it is responding to a false alarm. Genes and the environment probably both play a role. Allergies can cause a variety of symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, itching, rashes, swelling, or asthma. Allergies can range from minor to severe. Anaphylaxis is a severe reaction that can be life-threatening. Doctors use skin and blood tests to diagnose allergies. Treatments include medicines, allergy shots, and avoiding the substances that cause the reactions.

\r\n Diphtheria is a bacterial infection affecting the throat, and salivary glands causing fever, swollen glands and appearance of the sheet of thick, grey material covering the back of your throat. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria. Botulism is an illness caused by toxins from bacteria called Clostridium botulinum. Three types of botulism are Foodborne botulism where the bacteria produce the toxin in canned food. Wound botulism produces toxins in wounds and Infant botulism where bacterial spores grow in a baby's intestinal tract. Symptoms of botulism include difficulty swallowing or speaking, dry mouth, drooping eyelids and paralysis.

\r\n Nanotechnology is widely used for development of paediatric medicine based on its variable characteristics. The large surface to volume ratio characteristic of nanomaterials is helpful to inhibit bacteria attachment to the organs and promote nonbacterial cell adhesion. The unique surface energetics of nanomaterials because of their significantly greater surface area compared with micron-sized materials. Because of the tissue growing properties of nanomaterials and antimicrobial properties of both nanoparticles and Nano modified surfaces have a number of applications within paediatric medicine. Some of these applications include anti-infection, tissue regeneration, drug delivery and bio-sensing.

\r\n Pediatrics pharmacology is an associate–reviewed; multi-disciplinary that is concerned to promoting the safe and effective use of medications in infants and children. Pediatrics Pharmacology focuses on the importance to understand the pediatrics dosage form and drug-drugs interaction and also how they can affect the children physiology. It is with better understanding of Pharmacology one can know the right dosage and dosage forms of drugs. More research in pharmacology deals with identifying and responding to drug interactions and its side effects along with its mechanism of action, its therapeutic index and thereby treat accordingly. More intensive study with the interaction between Pediatrics drug and its therapeutic effect helps to identify the properties of ideal Pediatrics drugs.